Tex2RTF recognises standard LATEX bibliography files (usually with .bib extension) and resolves citations. The bibliographybibliography command reads the given .bib file and includes a list of references at that point in the input. Only numbered, unsorted references are catered for at the moment, with no variation in bibliography style. A References heading is placed in the contents section. Note that Tex2RTF must be run twice to ensure the citations are resolved properly.
Tex2RTF can also cope with the thebibliography environment, with bibitem commands, so long as the text following the first bibitem argument is enclosed in braces as if it were a second argument.